Sunday, 3 May 2015

“Critical Reflection on Professional Practitioner Inquiry”.


Initially I found it hard to find my line of inquiry as I had a number of different questions and ideas that I was interested in.(appendix A) I took part in an online skype session and was comforted to hear a lot of others on the course were also struggling to find direction. I knew once I had a focus I would find it easier to continue so sent out my different questions to work colleagues and employers to see what their opinion on the subjects were. After some further reading and discussions with those in my community of practice and on the course I decided to continue to explore the safeguarding of children and whether or not it has affected dance teaching. It was an issue that I was dealing with on a daily basis as a dance teacher and found when talking to my peers that it was something they too were becoming more aware of (Appendix B). Continued research led me to learn that the topic was currently being discussed in higher education (Appendix C)) and realised this could be a very interesting focus.


After reading Adelosa’s blog regarding ethics and making ‘assumptions’ I found that my own feelings and opinions on the subject due to my style of teaching were affecting my reviews initially of literature and swaying questions and conversations toward certain points (Appendix D). I have now focused on keeping my research neutral rather than trying to find an ‘answer’ that I agree with before conducting and completing my research. I have learnt that my topic is one with many ethical considerations due to children being involved; there is much literature on dance teaching and its ethics (appendix F) and I am very aware of handling this subject sensitively.

The literature available on safeguarding policies online was extensive as the safeguarding of children has become a great focus over the past 15 years but I soon found there was a lack of 'rules' for those in dance education. There is set legislature for those in the medical profession and other sports such as gymnastics and football but nothing for dancing (Appendix E) I felt this was where the problem lay as dance teachers as a group have nothing official to follow and wanted to explore this further and to question teachers on this. I developed a few practice questions and dry ran a few of these with colleagues and friends to see how this worked and supported my research.(Appendix G) I also observed a friends dance class taking place and took notes on how she taught in regards to physical corrections.(Appendix G) By conducting these ‘dry runs’ I was able to plan how to continue my inquiry best and learn what questions and techniques would be best suitable.


I hope that my learning over the course of this module has allowed me to develop a significant and important subject to study in my practice. I hope that the plan I have formulated from my learning is successful and allows me to come to a conclusion that will benefit myself and others in dance and dance education. 


Appendices:




Part 6: using the tools

Over the past month i have tried out a number of the tools suggested to develop my inquiry and aid my research. Here are some examples of practice interviews, conversations and questions i have tried and tested via email and my SIG. I wasn't entirely sure how to go about my questioning as i have never conducted an 'interview' before so i kept very casual and spoke to a family member and a close friend and colleague of mine.

Consent has been given by all participants for these conversations to be posted, viewed and used as data.













Notes taken whilst observing a dance class




Monday, 13 April 2015

My Inquiry

I have begun to write up my plan for my inquiry and am hoping desperately that i'm heading in the right direction! I have tried out various tools by informal chats with colleagues, practice interviews with friends and families and by observing a friends dance class in a very casual setting. I have found all these tools to be useful in different ways and am looking forward to planning my schedule.

Here is a little bit of what my inquiry is about - i'm really struggling with the title so if anyone has any ideas/feedback please do let me know!

My inquiry will be exploring the safeguarding of children and whether or  not it has affected dance teaching. As a group those in the dance profession tend to be very tactile due to the nature of the art form and its need for contact but when teaching children it is hard to know now what is appropriate or deemed right or wrong. Within my inquiry i will be observing other teachers, finding out what dance schools policies are on safeguarding. I will be conducting interviews with teachers at 3 different schools regarding their teaching techniques and whether they feel comfortable physically correcting children or if there is a code of conduct they follow in their workplace. I would also like to talk to teachers of different ages, who taught before safeguarding acts and laws were passed (in 2004 first in the UK) and look for differing techniques and question if there is a difference, was the quality of teaching more or less beneficial. This brings me on to ethical issues and what is the right ot wrong way to treat a child who is attending a dance class.
I hope to take a safeguarding course myself over the summer.

Sunday, 22 March 2015

Importance of literature

http://www.communitydance.org.uk/DB/animated-library/hands-on-hands-off.html?ed=14068

This particular article has been incredibly helpful to my line of inquiry. As a whole I would say evidence in this article states that yes, the importance of safeguarding of children has affected a hands on approach to dance teaching. It's being discussed by leading bodies within the dance world, it talks of the different society that we now live in and the fact that dance does not have its own explicit code of conduct. One of the main points this article makes is that the dance industry does not have a specific code of conduct as a whole that we as teachers should follow. Many other organisations do, there are of course obvious ones in terms of medical practice but this article comments on the fact that other sporting subjects have their own codes of conduct such as gymnastics and football: 'these sporting organisations are well ahead of the dance world. Yet the whole issue of touching is an important one for the dance industry. It is time that we discussed these issues openly and with professional objectivity.'

'The first is that major sports are already well ahead of the dance industry in producing booklets outlining what is appropriate'
Is this what we need in the dance world? It is of course so important that children are protected and this article stated many of the different child protection laws that are in place. These are incredibly important when sadly there are teachers or other professionals out there who do not follow good practice (as mentioned in the article)  'Like it or not, society is now changing in a way which means that even totally harmless actions can result in lawsuits' This is perhaps why the safeguarding of children has affected the hands on approach; society has changed and we, dance teachers, do not have a specific code that we all follow. 
This article also supported some previous research about making parents and students aware that in some cases physical touch will be used to enhance the childs learning and understanding. During a conversation about the subject with a friend of mine she mentioned that ' Parents are made aware of a "hands on" correcting technique when they join the schools I work for' The article states:
'these are the professional standards that we would naturally expect to uphold, but it is useful to he reminded of them and to communicate them to the parents who pay our salaries. It can only be good practice to be seen to have considered these matters and then to have done something about them in a professional manner.'
If all parents and students were made aware of this then would this resolve the matter? It does at least cover a dance teachers back should a complaint be made against them.
' We do need to be aware that other professions are ahead of us in making codes of practice explicit, and that there are real issues of legality, duty of care and child protection that we cannot ignore.'

part 5. Continuing to think about ethics

I was unable to make the online session regarding ethics but after reading Adesolas blog http://adesolaa.blogspot.co.uk/2015/03/step-gently-on-line-campus-session-with.html and reading other students blogs about the session i have been able to take a step back from my inquiry and look at it differently.

Finding the answer

Firstly i was panicking about finding an 'answer' and now realize that this is not the object of my inquiry. But i can find out more. Learn and research and hopefully be able to offer people advice and some knowledge and understanding on the subject. It may sound cliche but this can better my teaching skills and therefore benefit my students. for example why they need to be physically corrected in a dance class.

Assumptions

Thinking about assumptions really sent me off on one! I realized that my opinion on my inquiry (that the safeguarding of children has all got a bit mad!) was perhaps effecting my research; i wanted to find that other dance teachers felt the same as me and had picked out quotes that agreed with my feeling. I was glad that Adesola had mentioned that your own assumptions are a good place to start but now i need to take a step back and look at my inquiry again. I think that perhaps my question needs to be adapted slightly; should teachers be educated on the best way to physically correct students? Should teachers working in the dance industry take a course in safeguarding children? Should all students/pupils receive some sort of document when they join a dance class that a 'hands on' approach will be used to benefit their learning? ALL OPINIONS WELCOME HERE AS I'M STRUGGLING ON HOW TO WORD THIS! Will put this question in my SIG later.






Wednesday, 18 March 2015

Task 5a/b - Ethics

To me ethics is about knowing the difference in whats right and whats wrong; obviously it's not always as black and white as that. At my work place and within my professional community ethics that i feel apply are the safeguarding of children and child protection. Children are left in our care and its our duty as the teacher to provide that child with a safe environment. At all the dance schools that i currently work for there is a code of conduct and a policy on safeguarding children. I assume that these policies are written by my bosses with some guidance from legal frame work or legislature applied to the UK. Outside my workplace i try to maintain professional persona by ensuring high privacy settings on my social media sites.